"нијесу" meaning in All languages combined

See нијесу on Wiktionary

Verb [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /nijěːsu/, /nijěsu/ Forms: није́су [canonical], нијѐсу [canonical], nijésu [romanization], nijèsu [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ne + *sǫtь, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation was kept in Old Church Slavonic as не сѫтъ (ne sǫtŭ) (see бꙑти (byti)). However, in other South Slavic vernaculars, this form irregularly later created něsu (attested in 1334), probably influenced by něsam (see nijesam). Because of the yat reflex, něsu became rendered as нијесу in Ijekavian speeches. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*ne}} Proto-Slavic *ne Head templates: {{sh-verb-form|head=није́су, нијѐсу}} није́су, нијѐсу (Latin spelling nijésu, nijèsu)
  1. (historical, literary) negative third-person plural present of бити Tags: form-of, historical, literary, negative, plural, present, third-person Form of: бити Synonyms: ни́су [Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Standard], не́су [Serbia, regional]

Download JSON data for нијесу meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *sǫtь, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation was kept in Old Church Slavonic as не сѫтъ (ne sǫtŭ) (see бꙑти (byti)). However, in other South Slavic vernaculars, this form irregularly later created něsu (attested in 1334), probably influenced by něsam (see nijesam). Because of the yat reflex, něsu became rendered as нијесу in Ijekavian speeches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "није́су",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нијѐсу",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijésu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijèsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "није́су, нијѐсу"
      },
      "expansion": "није́су, нијѐсу (Latin spelling nijésu, nijèsu)",
      "name": "sh-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ни‧је‧су"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "бити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative third-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "id": "en-нијесу-sh-verb-H8Ui2jvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "бити",
          "бити#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, literary) negative third-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bosnian",
            "Croatian",
            "Serbian",
            "Standard"
          ],
          "word": "ни́су"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Serbia",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "не́су"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historical",
        "literary",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěːsu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěsu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нијесу"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *sǫtь, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation was kept in Old Church Slavonic as не сѫтъ (ne sǫtŭ) (see бꙑти (byti)). However, in other South Slavic vernaculars, this form irregularly later created něsu (attested in 1334), probably influenced by něsam (see nijesam). Because of the yat reflex, něsu became rendered as нијесу in Ijekavian speeches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "није́су",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нијѐсу",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijésu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijèsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "није́су, нијѐсу"
      },
      "expansion": "није́су, нијѐсу (Latin spelling nijésu, nijèsu)",
      "name": "sh-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ни‧је‧су"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian literary terms",
        "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with historical senses",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "бити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative third-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "бити",
          "бити#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, literary) negative third-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historical",
        "literary",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěːsu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěsu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bosnian",
        "Croatian",
        "Serbian",
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "ни́су"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Serbia",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "не́су"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нијесу"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.